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Australia gifts Guardian Class Nafanua III to Samoan government NAVAL 22 NOVEMBER 2023 | By: Robert Dougherty

Nafanua III is the 18th Guardian-class Patrol Boat to be delivered by Austal to the Australian Department of Defence under the Pacific Patrol Boat Replacement Project SEA3036-1. Photo: Austal.

The Australian federal government has officially handed over the Guardian Class patrol boat Nafanua III to Samoa in a formal ceremony this week.

Samoan Minister of Police and Prisons Faualo Harry Jeffrey Schuster and the Commissioner of Police, Auapaau Logoitino Filipo, received Nafanua III on behalf of the government of Samoa from federal member for Hasluck Tania Lawrence, who is representing Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for Defence Richard Marles.

Nafanua III is the 18th vessel delivered under the Australian government’s Pacific Maritime Security Program. The 30-year commitment by the Australian government to ensure uninterrupted engagement with Pacific partners aims to support of a stable, prosperous, and secure region by enhancing capability of Pacific partners to attain their security goals.

The newest Guardian Class will continue Samoa’s work in protecting its maritime sovereignty, enhancing its surveillance capability, supporting faster humanitarian assistance and disaster relief efforts when required.

“Defence shares a deep and enduring partnership with the Samoa Police Service, and it is fantastic to see Samoa receive Nafanua III, which will play a critical role in supporting regional maritime security efforts,” according to Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for Defence Richard Marles.

“Austal’s continued commitment to building world-class capability right here in Australia will mean safer waters and stronger responses to shared maritime challenges for our Pacific partners.”

Nafanua III was initially accepted from shipbuilder Austal by representatives from the Department of Defence before being gifted by the Australian government at HMAS Stirling in Western Australia on 22 November 2023.

Austal Limited chief executive officer Paddy Gregg said Nafanua III is the third Guardian Class patrol boat delivered by Austal in 2023, and one of five vessels in total delivered by the company’s Western Australian shipyards this calendar year.

“The Austal team has yet again shown how capable, productive, and efficient they are with the delivery of this latest Guardian Class patrol boat. Nafanua III is the third Guardian we’ve delivered in 2023, in addition to two 58-metre Evolved Cape Class patrol boats to the Royal Australian Navy,” he said.

“Austal’s Western Australian shipyards, our skilled local workforce, and our valued supply chain partners continue to demonstrate a sovereign capability to design, build, and sustain naval vessels for Australia and export markets.”

The 39.5-metre steel monohull patrol boat, designed, constructed, and sustained by Austal Australia, is based on the 38-metre Bay Class, 56-metre Armidale Class, and 58-metre Cape Class patrol boats that are in service with the Australian Border Force and Royal Australian Navy.

The Guardian Class patrol boat, which includes an integrated RHIB stern launch and recovery system, provides Pacific partners with an improved naval asset to carry out border patrols, regional policing, search and rescue, and other operations domestically and internationally.

Since November 2018, Austal Australia has delivered a total of 29 ships; (including) 18 Guardians, six Evolved Capes, two Capes, and three large high-speed ferries.

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Royal Australian Navy’s second Arafura Class OPV launched – NAVAL 22 NOVEMBER 2023 | By: Reporter

The Royal Australian Navy’s second Arafura Class offshore patrol vessel, NUSHIP Eyre, has officially been launched at the South Australian Osborne Naval Shipyard.

In a major milestone for the embattled multi-billion-dollar SEA 1180 program, the Royal Australian Navy has welcomed the launch of the second Arafura Class offshore patrol vessel (OPV) currently being built by Luerssen Australia, in collaboration with local defence industry partners.

Named for the Eyre Peninsula in South Australia, the OPV will be the first Royal Australian Navy ship to carry the name Eyre. NUSHIP Eyre is the second of two OPVs to be constructed at the Osborne Naval Shipyard and follows the launch of NUSHIP Arafura in December 2021.

Head Navy Capability, Rear Admiral Stephen Hughes, Royal Australian Navy, congratulated the defence industry workforce responsible for delivering NUSHIP Eyre, saying, “On behalf of the Chief of Navy, and the sailors and officers of the Royal Australian Navy, I congratulate the defence industry workforce at Osborne on the launch of Australia’s second OPV, NUSHIP Eyre.”

The Arafura Class OPVs are intended to replace the Armidale Class patrol boats and have been designed to perform maritime patrol and response duties for the Australian Defence Force.

“We look forward to accepting Eyre into service and thank the many skilled shipbuilders who contribute to ensuring the RAN continues to operate capable warships of the highest quality,” RADM Hughes added.

Deputy Secretary Naval Shipbuilding and Sustainment Jim McDowell expanded on the comments made by RADM Hughes, saying, “The launch of NUSHIP Eyre is a significant milestone for the Arafura Class OPV program, made possible by the commitment and cooperation [of] everyone here at the Osborne Naval Shipyard.”

“We look forward to continuing to work with Luerssen Australia to deliver these Arafura vessels,” McDowell added.

Luerssen Australia chief executive officer Jens Nielsen said the launch of the vessel is a testament to the hard work and cooperation of everyone at Osborne Naval Shipyard.

“We would not be launching this ship without the commitment and passion from our production and shipbuilding teams, including the naval construction branch and Navy,” Nielsen said.

SEA 1180 Phase 1 offshore patrol vessels (OPV) will replace and improve upon the capability delivered by the 13 Armidale Class patrol boats by acquiring 12 new vessels. The primary role of the OPV will be to undertake constabulary missions and the OPV will be the primary ADF asset for maritime patrol and response duties.

A competitive evaluation process (CEP) commenced in late 2015 and concluded with the signing of a contract with Luerssen Australia on 31 January 2018. The remaining vessels will be built by Luerssen Australia at the Henderson Maritime Precinct in Western Australia.

Luerssen Australia is the prime contractor working with key shipbuilding partners Civmec in Western Australia and ASC in South Australia to deliver the OPV capability for the Royal Australian Navy.

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Fast-Carrier Attack Against Tarawa Before the legendary Marine Corps battle unfolded on the atoll in the Gilberts, Task Force 15 raided the target to set the stage for the coming onslaught. By Peter McQuarrie December 2023 Naval History Magazine

Pilots and gunners of Bombing Squadron 16 (VB-16) climb out of their Douglas SBD-5 bombers onto the flight deck of the USS Lexington after returning from the Tarawa-Makin raid, 18 September 1943.
NAVAL HISTORY AND HERITAGE COMMAND

Little has been written about the two-day attack against Tarawa that took place two months before U.S. Marines landed there, unleashing the Battle of Tarawa. It is now possible to reveal a fuller picture of the events of those two days by incorporating previously unavailable Japanese information. This information comes from some of the few Japanese survivors of the Battle of Tarawa and from members of the Japanese Special Naval Landing Forces, who were stationed on Tarawa for many months but then were transferred from the island a month or two before the battle started. One new piece of information we learn is that, unknown to the U.S. military, the Tarawa raid also brought an end to the development of an important Japanese defense weapon that was under construction at the time—a weapon that would have made the Marines’ landing much more hazardous and been the cause of increased Marine Corps casualties.

The Gilbert Islands were a little-known British colony in the Central Pacific when Japan entered World War II. The islands came into world focus when, two days after their attack on Pearl Harbor, the Japanese captured the northern Gilberts and began building a seaplane base at Makin Island. Nine months later, in September 1942, Imperial Japanese Navy forces seized more Gilbert Islands, occupying the atolls of Tarawa and Abemama and the high coral island of Nauru, west of the Gilbert Group. They constructed an airfield on Nauru and a two-strip airfield and fortifications on Betio Island at Tarawa.

Pilots and gunners of Bombing Squadron 16 (VB-16) climb out of their Douglas SBD-5 bombers onto the flight deck of the USS Lexington after returning from the Tarawa-Makin raid, 18 September 1943.
Pilots and gunners of Bombing Squadron 16 (VB-16) climb out of their Douglas SBD-5 bombers onto the flight deck of the USS Lexington after returning from the Tarawa-Makin raid, 18 September 1943. Naval History And Heritage Command

Central Pacific Counterattack

By staging through Funafuti in the Ellice Islands, it had been possible for the U.S. Army’s 7th Air Force to strike twice against Nauru and Tarawa in April 1943. U.S. offensive operations from Funafuti had commenced with a mission on the night of 21 April, when 22 B-24 bombers took off on the first strike against Nauru. Their commander, Major General W. H. Hale, had led them personally to Funafuti from Hawaii. It was a successful raid, and the planes returned safely to Funafuti.

But that night, the Japanese retaliated by bombing Funafuti airbase, damaging several of the B-24s parked on the airfield. For the attack on Tarawa two nights later, only 12 of Hale’s 22 planes were still capable of making the attack. However, it was a successful strike. They returned to Funafuti the next day and the same afternoon headed back to Hawaii via Canton Island.

A war correspondent and an ensign of Torpedo Squadron 16 (VT-16) examine an aerial photograph of Tarawa Atoll’s Betio Island in a ready room on board the USS Lexington, 17 September 1943. The carrier’s planes would raid the island the following day.
A war correspondent and an ensign of Torpedo Squadron 16 (VT-16) examine an aerial photograph of Tarawa Atoll’s Betio Island in a ready room on board the USS Lexington, 17 September 1943. The carrier’s planes would raid the island the following day. Naval History And Heritage Command

In July, the Joint Chiefs of Staff ordered amphibious operations against the Gilbert Islands, with a target date of 1 December. This was to be followed in February 1944 with an assault against the Marshall Islands. It was decided to first stage a carrier strike against Tarawa in coordination with the U.S. Army Air Forces (AAF) bombing attacks. For that purpose, the AAF supplied Task Force 15 (TF-15), under Rear Admiral Charles A. Pownall, with two squadrons of B-24 bombers.

The raid of 18–19 September 1943 was a combined attack by TF-15, a fast-carrier raid built around the carriers USS Lexington (CV-16), Princeton (CVL-23), and Belleau Wood (CVL-24), with a 7th AF heavy bomber attack using the B-24 Liberators.

From the AAF perspective, the attack was successful in destroying Japanese aircraft and airbase facilities at the time when the AAF was developing new bases in the northern Ellice Islands, closer to Tarawa. They wanted to minimize attacks from Tarawa against these bases, especially while they were under construction. The U.S. Navy judged its part in the TF-15 attack as a success in damaging the Tarawa defenses, destroying Japanese aircraft, and killing enemy soldiers. The most important prize of the raids was said to be the set of aerial photographs obtained of the lagoon coast of Betio Island. This was valuable in planning the Marines’ assault on Tarawa as well as any future AAF bombing attacks.

The B-24 Factor

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The attack began before midnight on the night of the 18 September with an AAF raid. Twelve B-24 Liberator bombers were stationed at Canton Island under the command of General Truman H. Landon. As Canton is more than 1,000 miles from Tarawa, these planes were moved to Funafuti in the Ellice Islands to bring them within a roughly 700-mile range of Tarawa. There they joined the 12 B-24s of the Funafuti Air Group under Marine Corps Brigadier General Harold D. Campbell, making a total of 24 aircraft.

Of the 24 planes that set out to bomb Tarawa, only 18 managed to make it to the target and drop their bombs. Japanese records reveal that, on the ground, Japanese radar detected the B-24s approaching Betio over the ocean from the west, and a siren sounded to alert them for an air-to-ground combat situation. Their Southern High-Angle Battery counterattacked and shot down one B-24, which crashed into the northern waters of Tarawa lagoon, and another B-24, the crash site of which was not known. The Japanese also had 15 Zero fighters in the air above Betio, and these shot down a third B-24.

The Japanese estimate of damages was that approximately 100 bombs, including incendiaries, had fallen on the island. Buildings, including a food store, were destroyed or damaged. The airfield runway also received several bomb hits, and several fuel and ammunition dumps were blown up. The AAF lost a total of four planes in the attack, three of which are accounted for in the Japanese record. Another of the lost B-24s was a plane with the name “Wake Island Sleeper.” This aircraft had received damage from the Zero fighters over Tarawa and began to leak fuel. While attempting to make it back to Funafuti, it crash-landed 50 yards off the beach at Nanumea Island, where the Seabees had commenced building an airbase, in the northern Ellice Islands some 200 miles north of Funafuti. The crew escaped without injury, but the plane burst into flames and was destroyed.

TF-15 on the Attack

Rear Admiral Charles A. Pownall, pictured here in a photograph taken in October 1943, carried out the 18–19 September raid with the added benefit of two squadrons of B-24s, courtesy of the 7th Air Force.
Rear Admiral Charles A. Pownall, pictured here in a photograph taken in October 1943, carried out the 18–19 September raid with the added benefit of two squadrons of B-24s, courtesy of the 7th Air Force. U.S. Naval Institute Photo Archive

Approximately one hour after the AAF raid had ended, at 0500 on 19 September, Japanese radar again detected aircraft approaching Tarawa. These were from the carrier Lexington, which was 50 miles from Betio. The Lexington had launched 22 Hellcat fighters, 12 Dauntless dive-bombers, and 18 Grumman TBF Avengers against Tarawa. The aircraft were grouped into five or six small formations. The Japanese began firing at them with 13-mm machine guns and rifles. The air attack consisted of medium-altitude bombing, low-level torpedo bombing, and low-altitude fighter attacks, sweeping the ground with machine-gun fire. The fighting became a furious shootout between air and ground.

The Japanese claimed two American aircraft were shot down. Some of the Japanese barracks were burned down, as were some of their gun batteries. An arsenal of the Field Fire Artillery Base, in the northwest corner of Betio, received a direct hit and exploded, killing several men.

After one hour, the Lexington launched more planes—eight fighters and ten bombers. The Princeton also sent 15 planes to Tarawa; the Belleau Wood sent seven torpedo bombers. Throughout the morning of the 19th, more planes launched from all three carriers. The damage and casualties on the ground increased. Japanese witnesses say the total number of buildings destroyed or damaged rose to 33. The airfield, strewn with the dead, was bomb-damaged in six places, and the electricity supply on Betio was cut off. The Japanese guns now had to be operated manually, and it was impossible to track aircraft fast enough by hand.

The Japanese tally of plane losses on the ground was nine Nell bombers destroyed out of a total of 14. One of their Zero fighters crashed into a bomb crater when landing at Betio and was wrecked. U.S. estimates were that a total of ten Japanese aircraft were destroyed on the ground: eight Nell bombers, one Betty bomber, and a Val dive bomber. Around noon, five planes from the Lexington attacked Bairiki Island, two and a half miles east of Betio. They bombed the small island where drums of aviation gasoline were stored and set off a huge explosion.

Tarawa Atoll, with Betio Island in the foreground, as seen by the planes from the USS Lexington, 18 September 1943. Nine weeks later, U.S. Marines would be hitting the island en masse—and would have advanced right into a horrific “Sea of Fire” had the September raid not thwarted the Japanese defenders in setting the deadly trap.
Tarawa Atoll, with Betio Island in the foreground, as seen by the planes from the USS Lexington, 18 September 1943. Nine weeks later, U.S. Marines would be hitting the island en masse—and would have advanced right into a horrific “Sea of Fire” had the September raid not thwarted the Japanese defenders in setting the deadly trap. Naval History And Heritage Command

A Fearful ‘Sea of Fire’ in the Making

At the time of the raid against Tarawa, the Japanese had commenced work on constructing what they called their “Sea of Fire” defense weapon. Working at times of low tide, they had been burying drums of aviation gasoline below the high-water mark along the lagoon beaches of Betio. They planned to screen the lagoon landing beaches with a line of drums that would have covered the beaches that the Marines soon would be naming Red Beaches #1, #2, and #3. If a Marine landing was to take place on these beaches, the Japanese intended to release the fuel, which would float to the surface of the water; when ignited, it would turn into that “sea of fire.” It was hoped this would prevent Marines from landing on these beaches and seriously injure or kill any who were in the area at the time.

Obviously, this was a lethal weapon, potentially capable of inflicting a high number of casualties. Fortunately for the U.S. Marine landing, the construction of the Sea of Fire was never completed. Some of the fuel drums that were already in place were set on fire by the action of TF-15, and an area of fire on the lagoon water was seen around the Burns Philp Wharf area. The weapon was never completed, because the raid had destroyed the gasoline that was required for it.

Several small fuel dumps of gasoline stored in drums were destroyed by TF-15: one in the area west of the main runway (above the mass grave site where the New Zealand Coastwatchers and other executed Europeans were buried) and another located between the two runways. But the fuel dump on Bairiki Island was probably the most serious loss for the Japanese. It was set on fire by machine-gun strafing from the Lexington planes, and there was a huge explosion; a Japanese witness described it as if “the moon exploded.” He stated that thousands of drums of fuel were destroyed.

In addition to Tarawa, the Japanese bases at Abemama and Makin also were hit by TF-15, which succeeded in destroying aircraft and destroying or damaging facilities there.

Makin and Abemama

The attack against Makin was specifically directed at the seaplane base, to destroy patrol aircraft and any such installations as might be found there. Ten aircraft, Hellcat fighters and Devastator torpedo bombers, launched from the Princeton at 1530. Three flying boats were set on fire by strafing while they were on the water.

The damage suffered by the Japanese amounted to two Emily (Kawanishi H8K2) flying boats sunk at their moorings in the lagoon and a third one moderately damaged. Seventeen Japanese were killed, with another 11 missing in action and five seriously injured. A building at the foot of On Chong’s wharf, thought to be a radio station, also was bombed. Eight 500-pound bombs were dropped, but damage to the building was unknown. The attacking planes encountered only light antiaircraft fire, and none were damaged.

Pilots on the Abemama strike reported that the only damage inflicted was the destruction of a bridge connecting two of the islands within the atoll. There were no aircraft or marine vessels found there, and the Japanese had not constructed any airfields on Abemama.

After the raid the Japanese improved their defense procedures, including the decentralization of storage for ammunition, drinking water, and fuel. Additional training was undertaken in gun operation and repair procedures, and gun blind-spots were removed.

Overall, the TF-15 raid was judged a success by the Americans, even though it was realized that the Tarawa airbase would not be put out of service for any length of time. Now, with the additional knowledge that the “Sea of Fire” weapon also was destroyed by the raid, it must be considered a greater success than was known at the time.

Sources:

“Action Report, Task Force 15, October 3, 1943, US Pacific Fleet,” Record Group 313.5, National Archives and Records Administration, College Park, MD.

William H. Bartsch, “Operation Galvanic,” After the Battle no. 15 (1977): 1–33.

Wesley Frank Craven and James Lea Cate, The Army Air Forces in World War II, vol. 4, The Pacific: Guadalcanal to Saipan, August 1942 to July 1944 (University of Chicago Press, 1950).

Taniura Hideo, Tarawa, Makin no Tatakai: Kaigun Rikusentai Girubai Senki (Tokyo: Soshisya, 2000).

Peter McQuarrie, The Gilbert Islands in World War Two (Oakland, CA: Masalai Press, 2012).

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USNI News Fleet and Marine Tracker: Nov. 20, 2023 November 20, 2023 12:53 PM • Updated: November 20, 2023 3:24 PM

USNI News Graphic

These are the approximate positions of the U.S. Navy’s deployed carrier strike groups and amphibious ready groups throughout the world as of Nov. 20, 2023, based on Navy and public data. In cases where a CSG or ARG is conducting disaggregated operations, the chart reflects the location of the capital ship. This post has been updated to include more information on deployed and underway ships.

In Japan

Chief Aviation Boatswain’s Mate (Aircraft Handling) Terry Keyes, from Bay Springs, Miss., greets a family member on the pier as USS Ronald Reagan (CVN-76), returns to Yokosuka, Japan, following a six-month deployment in the Indo-Pacific region on Nov. 19, 2023. US Navy Photo

USS America (LHA-6) is in Sasebo, Japan, according to AIS.
The Reagan Carrier Strike Group (CSG) returned to its homeport in Yokosuka on Nov. 19.

Carrier Strike Group 5

Personnel Specialist 2nd Class Otto Ycaza, from Houston, greets family members on the pier as USS Ronald Reagan (CVN-76), returns to Yokosuka, Japan, following a six-month deployment in the Indo-Pacific region, Nov. 19, 2023. US Navy Photo

Aircraft Carrier
USS Ronald Reagan (CVN-76) returned to its homeport in Yokosuka, Japan.

Carrier Air Wing 5

Lt. Cmdr. Lyle Tomaszewski, from Milan, Michigan, signals the launch F/A-18F Super Hornet, attached to the ‘Diamondbacks’ of Strike Fighter Squadron (VFA) 102, on the flight deck of USS Ronald Reagan (CVN-76), in the Philippine Sea, Nov. 14, 2023. US Navy Photo

Carrier Air Wing (CVW) 5, based at Marine Corps Air Station Iwakuni, Japan, was embarked aboard Ronald Reagan. Its total of nine squadrons and detachments have now returned to their home fields in Japan:

  • The “Royal Maces” of Strike Fighter Squadron (VFA) 27 – from Marine Corps Air Station Iwakuni, Japan.
  • The “Diamondbacks” of VFA-102 from MCAS Iwakuni.
  • The “Eagles” of VFA-115 from MCAS Iwakuni.
  • The “Dambusters” of VFA-195 from MCAS Iwakuni.
  • The “Shadowhawks” of Electronic Attack Squadron (VAQ) 141 – from MCAS Iwakuni.
  • The “Tiger Tails” of Carrier Airborne Early Warning Squadron (VAW) 125 – from MCAS Iwakuni.
  • The “Providers” of Fleet Logistics Support Squadron (VRC) 30 – Detachment 5 – from MCAS Iwakuni.
  • The “Golden Falcons” of Helicopter Sea Combat Squadron (HSC) 12 – from Naval Air Facility Atsugi, Japan.
  • The “Saberhawks” of Helicopter Maritime Strike Squadron (HSM) 77 – from Naval Air Facility Atsugi.

Cruisers

Sailors hold line during a seamanship training drill aboard Ticonderoga-class guided-missile cruiser USS Robert Smalls (CG-62) in the Philippine Sea, Nov. 9, 2023. US Navy Photo

  • USS Robert Smalls (CG-62) returned to its homeport in Yokosuka, Japan.

Destroyer Squadron 15

Sailors aboard the Arleigh Burke-class guided-missile destroyer USS Rafael Peralta (DDG-115) conduct a crash and salvage drill in the Sea of Japan, Nov. 17, 2023. US Navy Photo

  • USS Rafael Peralta (DDG-115) returned to its homeport in Yokosuka, Japan.

In the Philippine Sea

An F-35C Lightning II, assigned to the ‘Warhawks’ of Strike Fighter Squadron (VFA) 97, launches from the flight deck aboard Nimitz-class aircraft carrier USS Carl Vinson (CVN-70) during Annual Exercise (ANNUALEX) 2023 on Nov. 15, 2023. US Navy Photo

USS Carl Vinson (CVN-70) and the Carl Vinson Carrier Strike Group deployed on Oct. 12. The CSG is operating in the Philippine Sea, continuing the Annualex 2023 Exercise.

“Naval forces from Australia, Canada, Japan, and the U.S. have joined together to conduct multilateral exercise Annual Exercise (ANNUALEX) 2023 in the Philippine Sea, Nov. 11, 2023,” U.S. 7th Fleet said in a statement.
“Led by CSG-1, U.S. Navy units participating in ANNUALEX include aircraft carrier USS Carl Vinson (CVN-70), Los Angeles-class fast-attack submarine USS Jefferson City (SSN-759), Ticonderoga class guided-missile cruiser USS Princeton (CG-59), Destroyer Squadron (DESRON) 1’s Arleigh Burke-class guided-missile destroyers USS Hopper (DDG-70), USS Sterett (DDG-104) of Destroyer Squadron (DESRON) 1, Henry J. Kaiser-class Fleet replenishment ship USNS Tippecanoe (T-AO-199), motor tanker ship MT SLNC Goodwill (T-AOT-5419); and nine squadrons of embarked Carrier Air Wing (CVW) 2.”

Carrier Strike Group 1

Carrier
USS Carl Vinson (CVN-70), homeported at San Diego, Calif.

An F/A-18F Super Hornet, assigned to the “Bounty Hunters” of Strike Fighter Squadron (VFA) 2, is signaled to launch from the flight deck of Nimitz-class aircraft carrier USS Carl Vinson (CVN 70) during Annual Exercise (ANNUALEX) 2023 on Nov. 18, 2023. US Navy Photo

Carrier Air Wing 2

  • The “Bounty Hunters” of Strike Fighter Squadron (VFA) 2 – F/A-18F – from Naval Air Station Lemoore, Calif.
  • The “Stingers” of VFA 113 – F/A-18E – from Naval Air Station Lemoore
  • The “Warhawks” of VFA 97 – F-35C – from Naval Air Station Lemoore
  • The “Golden Dragons” of VFA 192 – F/A-18E – from Naval Air Station Lemoore
  • The “Gauntlets” of Electronic Attack Squadron (VAQ) 136 – EA-18G – from Naval Air Station Whidbey Island, Wash.
  • The “Black Eagles” of Airborne Command and Control Squadron (VAW) 113 – E-2D – from Naval Air Station Point Mugu, Calif.
  • The “Titans” of Fleet Logistics Multi-Mission Squadron (VRM) 30 – CMV-22B – from Naval Air Station North Island, Calif.
  • The “Blue Hawks” of Helicopter Maritime Strike Squadron (HSM) 78 – MH-60R – from Naval Air Station North Island
  • The “Black Knights” of Helicopter Sea Combat Squadron (HSC) 4 – MH-60S – from Naval Air Station North Island

Cruiser

  • USS Princeton (CG-59), homeported at Naval Station San Diego, Calif.

Destroyer Squadron 1
Destroyer Squadron 1 is based in San Diego and is embarked on Carl Vinson.

  • USS Hopper (DDG-70), homeported at Naval Station Pearl Harbor, Hawaii.
  • USS Kidd (DDG-100), homeported at Naval Station Everett, Wash.
  • USS Sterett (DDG-104), homeported at Naval Station San Diego, Calif.
  • USS William P. Lawrence (DDG-110), homeported at Naval Station Pearl Harbor.

In the Philippines

Philippine Marines with 3rd Marine Brigade, Philippine Marine Corps, setup for simulated mortar coverage at a coastal defense training activity during KAMANDAG 7 on Kamuning Beach, Palawan, Philippines, Nov. 16, 2023. US Marine Corps Photo

Service members from the United States, Philippines, Japan and the Republic of Korea, along with observers from the U.K., began training exercise KAMANDAG 7 on Nov. 9 to improve multinational military readiness, partnership and mutual capabilities. The bilateral KAMANDAG exercise has occurred annually since 2016.

“The exercise, scheduled from November 9 to 20, has been conducted at various training sites throughout Luzon, Batanes, Zamboanga, Tawi-Tawi, and Palawan. During KAMANDAG 7, approximately 950 members of the Armed Forces of the Philippines and 850 U.S. Marines from across I and III Marine Expeditionary Forces are training alongside the Japanese Ground Self-Defense Force and the Republic of Korea Marines,” reads a statement from the Marines. “The United Kingdom Armed Forces brought observers to KAMANDAG 7. Participation from the JGSDF, the Republic of Korea, and observers from the U.K. in this year’s iteration underscored the global importance of maritime security, demonstrating our combined commitment to maintaining stability and peace across the Indo-Pacific region.”

Marine Rotational Force Southeast Asia, headquartered at Marine Corps Base Camp Pendleton, CA, led the Marine Corps’ participation in KAMANDAG 7.

In Honiara, Solomon Islands

Capt. Brian Quin, Pacific Partnership 2024-1’s mission commander, right, receives a gift from Manasseh Sogavare, Prime Minister of the Solomon Islands, during the opening ceremony for the Solomon Islands mission stop aboard the hospital ship USNS Mercy (T-AH-19) in Honiara, Solomon Islands, Nov. 20, 2023. US Navy Photo

USNS Mercy (T-AH-19) arrived in Honiara, Solomon Islands, which marks the next phase of the Pacific Partnership 24-1 (PP 24-1) mission. Honiara looks out at Iron Bottom Sound.

“Iron Bottom Sound” is the name given by allied sailors to the body of water at the southern end of the Slot between Guadalcanal, Savo Island, and Florida Island where dozens of ships were sunk in the series of naval battles in 1942-1943. Honiara’s airport – just east of town – was the site of the WWII Battle of Henderson Field,” according to Navy History and Heritage Command.

In the Eastern Mediterranean Sea

Sailors assigned to the “Ragin’ Bulls” of Strike Fighter Squadron (VFA) 37 prepare a Super Hornet for flight aboard USS Gearld R. Ford (CVN-78) on Nov. 18, 2023. US Navy Photo

USS Gerald R. Ford (CVN-78) and its escorts are underway in the Eastern Mediterranean Sea. The Gerald R. Ford Carrier Strike Group’s presence in the Eastern Mediterranean is meant to deter Hezbollah, Iran and other actors from joining the war between Hamas and Israel. Hamas is a State Department-designated terrorist group that started ruling the occupied territory Gaza after Israel withdrew troops and settlers in 2005.

Last week, Secretary of Defense Lloyd Austin extended the Gerald R. Ford Carrier Strike Group’s deployment in the Mediterranean, USNI News reported today.

Also in the Eastern Mediterranean is U.S. 6th Fleet command ship USS Mount Whitney (LCC-20).

San Antonio-class amphibious transport dock USS Mesa Verde (LPD-19) and embarked 26th Marine Expeditionary Unit (Special Operations Capable) Bravo Command Element are in the Mediterranean Sea. Mesa Verde is part of the Bataan Amphibious Ready Group (ARG). USS Bataan (LHD-5) and USS Carter Hall (LSD-50), the other two ships in the Bataan ARG, are currently operating in the U.S. 5th Fleet.

Carrier Strike Group 12

Sailors assigned to the “Tridents” of Helicopter Sea Combat Squadron (HSC) 9 conduct pre-flight checks on an MH-60S. US Navy Photo

Carrier
USS Gerald R. Ford (CVN-78), homeported at Norfolk, Va.

Carrier Air Wing 8

  • The “Ragin’ Bulls” of Strike Fighter Squadron (VFA) 37 – F/A-18E – from Naval Air Station Oceana, Va.
  • The “Blacklions” of VFA 213 – F/A-18F – from Naval Air Station Oceana
  • The “Golden Warriors” of VFA 87 – F/A-18E – from Naval Air Station Oceana
  • The “Tomcatters” of VFA 31 – F/A-18E – from Naval Air Station Oceana
  • The “Gray Wolves” of Electronic Attack Squadron (VAQ) 142 – EA-18G – from Naval Air Station Whidbey Island, Wash.
  • The “Bear Aces” of Airborne Command and Control Squadron (VAW) 124 – E-2D – from Naval Air Station Norfolk, Va.
  • The “Rawhides” of Fleet Logistics Support Squadron (VRC) 40 – C-2A – from Naval Air Station Norfolk
  • The “Spartans” of Helicopter Maritime Strike Squadron (HSM) 70 – MH-60R – from Naval Air Station Jacksonville, Fla.
  • The “Tridents” of Helicopter Sea Combat Squadron (HSC) 9 – MH-60S – from Naval Air Station Norfolk

Cruiser

  • USS Normandy (CG-60), homeported at Norfolk, Va.

Destroyer Squadron 2
Destroyer Squadron 2 is based in Norfolk, Va., and is embarked on Ford.

  • USS Ramage (DDG-61) homeported at Norfolk.
  • USS McFaul (DDG-74) homeported at Norfolk.
  • USS Thomas Hudner (DDG-116), homeported at Mayport, Fla.

In the Gulf of Oman 

USS Dwight D. Eisenhower (CVN-69) transits the Suez Canal, Nov. 4, 2023. US Navy Photo

The Dwight D. Eisenhower Carrier Strike Group is operating in the Gulf of Oman near the Strait of Hormuz.

USS Dwight D. Eisenhower (CVN-69) deployed on Oct. 14, while several of the carrier’s escorts left on Oct. 13. The carrier transited the Strait of Gibraltar on Oct 28. and transited the Suez Canal on Nov. 4.

U.S. Central Command said that an Ohio-class submarine arrived in its area of responsibility. The submarine was later confirmed as USS Florida (SSG-728). These SSGNs carry up to 154 Tomahawk Land Attack Missiles.

On Nov. 8, Houthi rebels shot down a U.S. MQ-9 Reaper off the coast of Yemen over the Red Sea, a defense official confirmed to USNI News. The defense official did not give additional details on the MQ-9 or potential recovery efforts. The Air Force has long used Reapers for surveillance and strike missions in the region.

Earlier in October, USS Carney (DDG-64) shot down a number of Houthi-launched missiles and drones that were headed in the direction of Israel. But the Pentagon could not confirm the targets, USNI News previously reported.

The DoD attributes the attacks to Iran-backed or Iranian proxy groups. The Pentagon said they are not connected to the Israel-Hamas war, although the strikes against U.S. forces started 10 days after Hamas invaded Israel and killed at least 1,200 Israelis, while kidnapping 240 more. In retaliation, Israel has invaded Gaza to eliminate Hamas.

According to DoD, “U.S. Military forces conducted precision strikes on Nov 12 on facilities in eastern Syria used by Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) and Iran-affiliated groups in response to continued attacks against U.S. personnel in Iraq and Syria. The strikes were conducted against a training facility and a safe house near the cities of Abu Kamal and Mayadin, respectively.”

Carrier Strike Group 2

Carrier
USS Dwight D. Eisenhower (CVN-69), homeported at Norfolk, Va.

Carrier Air Wing 3

  • The “Gunslingers” of Strike Fighter Squadron (VFA) 105 – F/A-18E – from Naval Air Station Oceana, Va.
  • The “Fighting Swordsmen” of VFA 32 – F/A-18F – from Naval Air Station Oceana.
  • The “Rampagers” of VFA 83 – F/A-18E – from Naval Air Station Oceana.
  • The “Wildcats” of VFA 131 – F/A-18E – from Naval Air Station Oceana.
  • The “Zappers” of Electronic Attack Squadron (VAQ) 130 – EA-18G – from Naval Air Station Whidbey Island, Wash.
  • The “Screwtops” of Airborne Command and Control Squadron (VAW) 123 – E-2D – from Naval Air Station Norfolk, Va.
  • The “Rawhides” of Fleet Logistics Support Squadron (VRC) 40 – C-2A – from Naval Air Station Norfolk.
  • The “Swamp Foxes” of Helicopter Maritime Strike Squadron (HSM) 74 – MH-60R – from Naval Air Station Jacksonville, Fla.
  • The “Dusty Dogs” of Helicopter Sea Combat Squadron (HSC) 7 – MH-60S – from Naval Station Norfolk.

Cruiser

  • USS Philippine Sea (CG-58), homeported at Naval Station Norfolk, Va.

Destroyer Squadron 22
Destroyer Squadron 22 is based in Norfolk, Va., and is embarked on Eisenhower.

  • USS Gravely (DDG-107), homeported at Naval Station Norfolk, Va.
  • USS Mason (DDG-87), homeported at Naval Station Mayport, Fla.
  • ITS Virginio Fasan (F 591), homeported at La Spezia, Italy

In the Red Sea

Guided-missile destroyer USS Thomas Hudner (DDG-116) transits the Suez Canal July 14, 2023. US Navy Photo

According to Stars and Stripes, “Yemen’s Houthi rebels seized an Israeli-linked cargo ship in a crucial Red Sea shipping route Sunday and took its 25 crew members hostage, officials said, raising fears that regional tensions heightened over the Israel-Hamas war were playing out on a new maritime front.”

Destroyer USS Thomas Hudner (DDG-116), operating in the Middle East, shot down a Yemeni drone in the Red Sea on Wednesday, the Pentagon said in a statement.

“On Nov. 15th and while transiting the international waters of the Red Sea, the crew of the USS Thomas Hudner (DDG 116) engaged a drone that originated from Yemen and was heading in the direction of the ship,” reported USNI News.
“Hudner‘s crew engaged and shot down the drone to ensure the safety of U.S. personnel. There were no U.S. casualties or any damage to the ship.”

Hudner is operating in U.S. Central Command, disaggregated from the Gerald R. Ford Carrier Strike Group. As of Monday, USS Gerald R. Ford (CVN-78) was operating in the Eastern Mediterranean Sea, which is under U.S. European Command rather than U.S. Central Command.

The Bataan Amphibious Ready Group is in the Red Sea. Bataan and Carter Hall, with elements of the 26th Marine Expeditionary Unit embarked, are in the northern Red Sea as part of the U.S. naval buildup in the region.

Bataan and Carter Hall entered the Red Sea from the Gulf of Aden on Friday, Oct. 27, according to ship spotters. The 26th Marine Expeditionary Unit is embarked across Bataan, Carter Hall and Mesa Verde.

Among many missions for which Marines are trained is evacuating civilians in conflict zones. USNI News visited the unit in April during an exercise Non-combatant Evacuation Operation (NEO) in North Carolina.

Embarked units include Amphibious Squadron 8, 26th MEU (SOC), Fleet Surgical Team 8, Tactical Air Control Squadron 21, Helicopter Sea Combat Squadron 26, Assault Craft Unit 2, Assault Craft Unit 4, and Beach Master Unit 2. The 26th MEU (SOC), based at Camp Lejeune, N.C., includes Battalion Landing Team 1st Battalion, 6th Marines; Marine Medium Tiltrotor Squadron 162 (Reinforced) and Combat Logistics Battalion 22.

In the Persian Gulf

U.S. Coast Guard Sentinel-class Fast Response Cutters (FRCs) are forward-deployed to the region under Patrol Forces Southwest Asia (PATFORSWA). PATFORSWA deploys Coast Guard personnel and ships with U.S. and regional naval forces throughout the Middle East. Initially deployed in 2003 to support Operation Iraqi Freedom, PATFORSWA is now a permanent presence based out of the Kingdom of Bahrain.

In Fort Lauderdale, Fla.

USCGC Healy ( underway. US Coast Guard Photo

USCGC Healy (WAGB-20) pulled into Fort Lauderdale, Fla., on Nov. 9. Healy is conducting a circumnavigation deployment that started in Seattle, Wash.

In the Eastern Pacific

USS Boxer (LHD-4) is operating off the coast of San Diego, Calif., in the Southern California Operating Areas. USS Theodore Roosevelt (CVN-71) returned to port on Saturday with its air wing embarked after conducting carrier qualifications last week.

USCGC Polar Star (WAGB-10) began its journey to toward Antarctica in support of its yearly trip to McMurdo Sound.

In addition to these major formations, not shown are others serving in submarines, individual surface ships, aircraft squadrons, SEALs, Special Purpose Marine Air-Ground Task Forces, Seabees, EOD Mobile Units and more serving throughout the globe

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Royal Marines ready for key role in Finland’s first major Nato exercise 21st November 2023 at 4:10pm

RFA Mounts Bay

RFA Mounts Bay is taking part in Exercise Freezing Winds (Picture: Royal Navy)

Royal Marines have arrived in the Baltic Sea for Exercise Freezing Winds – Finland’s first major military exercise as a Nato member involving 30 ships and 4,000 personnel.

The training is specifically designed to prepare for operations in the Gulf of Finland and the Archipelago Sea, the latter encompassing around 80,000 islands.

Among the participants in Freezing Winds are two major Nato task forces: Standing Nato Maritime Group One and Standing Nato Mine Countermeasure Group One – which are both responsible for the security and protection of northern Europe’s many waterways.

Watch: What Finland’s military can bring to Nato.

“This autumn’s main exercise is the first one that we will execute as a large Nato exercise in which also our Swedish partners will be strongly involved,” said Captain Juhapekka Rautava, the commander of the exercise.

“By training together, we will not only strengthen military capabilities, but also interoperability and our ability to work together.

“The large number of mine countermeasures vessels participating in the exercise is a demonstration of Nato’s interest in and commitment to the protection of underwater infrastructure,” Rautava added.

The exercise will involve Royal Marines participating alongside specialist troops from the Uusimaa Brigade and the US Marine Corps, performing waterborne operations along Finland’s coastline.

At the forefront of these operations is the amphibious ship RFA Mounts Bay, strategically positioned to land forces ashore swiftly for commando raids and covert missions.

Exclusive: Royal Marines give their thoughts on their new KS-1 assault rifle.

The expertise of 4 Assault Squadron, a unit known for its skilled landing craft pilots adept at navigating challenging waterways, ensures the seamless delivery of UK Commando Force specialists to strategic locations along the jagged Finnish coast.

This orchestrated effort is part of the larger Littoral Response Group (North) (LRG) operations, a strategic initiative by the Royal Navy to swiftly deploy to key locations worldwide in response to evolving global events. The Royal Navy currently maintains two LRGs—North and South—with LRG South currently active in the Mediterranean while LRG North focuses its efforts in the Baltic region.

Major Adam Seaney, the Amphibious Operations Officer leading the 4 Assault Squadron boat group, said: “We are used to operating in the challenging and arduous conditions of the Baltic, having only recently returned from deployment there last summer on board HMS Albion.

 “This opportunity to deploy on Ex Freezing Winds on RFA Mounts Bay supporting LRG(N) operations as part of the Finnish-led exercise will be a new challenge that we are looking forward to. 

“The training with 148 Battery and Finnish Forces will be a new experience and help to prove the interoperability between the UK and one of the recent members to join Nato.” 

The Royal Navy has a longstanding history of collaboration with the Finnish Navy and Baltic forces in the Joint Expeditionary Force—a coalition of ten nations. Together, they aim to maintain stability and security in the North Atlantic, Baltic Sea, and the High North.

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Joint Royal Navy and South Korea patrols to target North Korean smuggling operations 21st November 2023 at 4:00pm

HMS Spey is one of the Royal Navy vessels permanently deployed to the Indo-Pacific
HMS Spey is one of the Royal Navy vessels permanently deployed to the Indo-Pacific (Picture: MOD).

The Royal Navy will work alongside its South Korean counterparts on joint sea patrols to prevent North Korean smuggling operations in the Indo-Pacific region.

A new deal, which will be signed by South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol and Prime Minister Rishi Sunak on Wednesday, will reinforce the stances of both nations in their use of sea patrols against North Korea who the UK says is using smugglers to bypass international sanctions and potentially support the development of its nuclear weapons programme. 

A “significant” amount of the smuggling takes place in the East China Sea, where Royal Navy ships have previously deployed and captured evidence of this activity, the Ministry of Defence said.

The signing of the agreement will strengthen the Royal Navy’s presence in the Indo-Pacific. Two Royal Navy vessels, HMS Spey and HMS Tamar, are already permanently deployed to the region.

Defence Secretary Grant Shapps said: “The UK is leading the way in supporting our Korean friends in countering North Korea’s aggressive posturing and ensuring the safety and security of the Indo-Pacific.

“Deepening the ties between the Royal Navy and Republic of Korea Navy, our bilateral defence relationship has never been stronger.”

The Downing Street Accord follows similar agreements with Singapore and Japan, coming as the UK seeks to consolidate influence in the Indo-Pacific.

The agreement will support closer relations between the Royal Navy and South Korean Navy during future cooperation to counter this activity, and will support the security of the Indo-Pacific region.

Sea patrols carried out by the Royal Navy have been instrumental in preventing illegal activities, including smuggling, from going unchallenged in the region.

The announcement of the agreement comes as South Korean President Mr Yoon and his wife make a three-day state visit to the UK.

Watch: Exploring North Korea’s nuclear weapon capability,

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USS Slater (DE-766) is a Cannon-class destroyer escort that served in the United States Navy and later in the Hellenic (Greek) Navy.

USS SLATER Commissioning 1944

Following service during World War II, the ship was transferred to Greece and renamed Aetos. Decommissioned in 1991, the destroyer escort was returned to the United States.

USS Slater is now a museum ship on the Hudson River in Albany, New York, the only one of its kind afloat in the United States. As of 2020, fewer than 12 destroyer escorts survive, with Slater the only one in its wartime configuration.[2][3] Slater was designated a National Historic Landmark on 2 March 2012.[4]

USS Slater was struck by the Hudson River touring ship Dutch Apple on 10 September 2019. A mechanical issue aboard Dutch Apple was to blame for the collision.

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https://ussslater.org/

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Imperial Japanese Navy armoured cruiser Asama, Wellington, New Zealand, 1920s.

 

Japanese sailors entertain Wellingtonians to a display of martial arts on Pipitea Wharf beside the warship Asama. Photographed by an Evening Post staff photographer 2 June 1932.

Photographs and a report of this visit were published in the Evening Post 3 June 1932.

The occasion was the visit of a Japanese naval training squadron to Wellington, New Zealand. The two warships were the Asama and the Iwate. From Wellington the squadron sailed to Suva, Fiji.

Asama (淺間) was the lead ship of her class of armored cruisers (Sōkō jun’yōkan) built for the Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN) in the late 1890s. As Japan lacked the industrial capacity to build such warships herself, the ship was built in Britain. She served in the Russo-Japanese War of 1904–05 during which she participated in the Battle of Chemulpo Bay and the Battle of the Yellow Sea without damage, although her luck did not hold out during the Battle of Tsushima. Early in World War I, Asama unsuccessfully searched for German commerce raiders until she was severely damaged when she ran aground off the Mexican coast in early 1915. Repairs took over two years to complete and she was mainly used as a training ship for the rest of her career. The ship made a total of 12 training cruises before she was crippled after running aground again in 1935. Asama then became a stationary training ship until she was broken up in 1946–1947.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_cruiser_Asama

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